Driver Fitness
391.41Physical qualifications — invalid or expired medical certificate
FMCSA severity weight 5/10OOS-eligible
FMCSA severity weight
5 / 10
Out-of-service violation
Yes
Code
391.41
Penalty by state
| State | Fine (USD) | License points | Plea-reduction available? | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA | $238 – $490 | 0 | Yes | — |
| FL | $75 – $300 | 0 | Yes | — |
| GA | $150 – $500 | 0 | Yes | — |
| IL | $100 – $500 | 0 | Yes | — |
| NY | $75 – $300 | 0 | Yes | — |
| TX | $200 – $500 | 0 | Yes | Medical card lapse; first offense |
Penalty calculator
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Find a lawyer in your stateEducational reference. Not legal advice. Penalty estimates compiled from public state DMV schedules and FMCSA SMS data; outcomes depend on jurisdiction, prior record, and counsel.